Gallina is a noun.
/gai̯ˈlina/
In Spanish, gallina primarily refers to a female chicken or hen. It is commonly used in both colloquial and formal contexts. The term is used more frequently in oral speech than in written form, although it appears in literature and culinary contexts as well.
Frequency of Use: Gallina is a frequently used word in everyday conversation, particularly in discussions about food, farming, or animals.
The hen laid an egg in the pen.
Nosotros compramos una gallina para la cena.
We bought a hen for dinner.
La gallina es un símbolo de fertilidad en algunas culturas.
In Spanish, gallina appears in several idiomatic expressions, often metaphorically referring to cowardice or timidity.
"You are a chicken." (Meaning someone is cowardly.)
"No seas gallina y lánzate."
"Don't be a chicken and jump." (Meaning to encourage someone not to be afraid.)
"Como gallina en corral ajeno."
"Like a hen in a strange pen." (Used to describe someone feeling out of place or uncomfortable.)
"Tener el corazón de gallina."
"To have a chicken's heart." (Referring to someone who is easily scared.)
"Seguir como gallina sin cabeza."
The word gallina originates from the Latin word gallīna, which is derived from "gallus," meaning rooster or chicken. The evolution of the word reflects the general use and importance of chickens in various cultures.
In summary, gallina is a commonly used Spanish noun referring to a hen, with various idiomatic expressions showcasing its diverse applications and metaphoric meanings.