glomerulonefritis membranoproliferativa (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of speech:

Noun phrase

Phonetic transcription:

/ɡlo.me.ɾu.lo.neˈfɾi.tis mem.bɾa.no.pɾo.li.feˈɾa.ti.βa/

Translation options into English:

• Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Meaning:

"Glomerulonefritis membranoproliferativa" refers to a type of kidney inflammation or nephritis that specifically affects the glomeruli (the small blood vessels in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste materials from the blood). This condition is characterized by both inflammation and thickening of the glomeruli, leading to impaired kidney function.

Usage:

This term is more commonly used in written medical contexts than in oral speech. It is frequently seen in medical records, research papers, and discussions among healthcare professionals in the field of nephrology.

Examples:

1. El paciente fue diagnosticado con glomerulonefritis membranoproliferativa.
   Translation: The patient was diagnosed with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.

2. La glomerulonefritis membranoproliferativa es una enfermedad renal grave.
   Translation: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis is a serious kidney disease.

Idiomatic expressions:

The term "glomerulonefritis membranoproliferativa" is not typically used in idiomatic expressions in the Spanish language.

Etymology:

• "Glomerulonefritis" comes from the Latin word "glomerulus" meaning "little ball" or "small ball" and the Greek "nephros" meaning "kidney", which together refer to the part of the kidney affected by this condition.
• "Membranoproliferativa" is composed of the Latin "membrana" meaning "membrane", "proliferare" meaning "to grow or reproduce rapidly" and the suffix "-iva", indicating quality or characteristic.

Synonyms and Antonyms:

• Synonyms: GNMP (Initials in Spanish), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
• Antonyms: Nephrotic syndrome, acute interstitial nephritis