goma (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Goma is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/goma/

Translation Options into English

• Rubber
• Gum
• Eraser
• Glue (in some contexts)

Meaning and Usage

The word goma primarily refers to rubber, a material often used in various applications, including tires, elastic bands, and seals. It can also mean gum (the edible kind) or an eraser used to remove pencil marks. The frequency of usage for goma is high in both spoken and written contexts, given its relevance in daily life, manufacturing, and academic environments.

Example Sentences

1. La goma del neumático se desgastó rápidamente.

2. The rubber of the tire wore out quickly.

3. Necesito una goma para borrar este error.

4. I need an eraser to erase this mistake.

5. El chicle es una goma que muchos disfrutan masticar.

6. Chewing gum is a type of gum that many enjoy chewing.

Idiomatic Expressions

While goma is not the heart of many idiomatic expressions, it does appear in some phrases related to its meanings.

1. Estar en la goma.
2. Estar en la goma significa estar en una situación incómoda o en problemas.

3. Translation: To be in the rubber means to be in an uncomfortable situation or in trouble.

4. Echarle goma.

5. Echarle goma se refiere a añadir un elemento dulce, como el azúcar, a una bebida.

6. Translation: To add gum means to add a sweet element, like sugar, to a drink.

7. Hacer goma.

8. Hacer goma se refiere a dar excusas o ser evasivo.
9. Translation: To make rubber means to give excuses or be evasive.

Etymology

The term goma comes from the Latin word gumma, which is derived from the Greek goummā, meaning resin or gum. Its use has evolved to encompass various forms of rubber and related substances.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Caucho (for rubber)
• Borrador (for eraser)
• Chicle (for chewing gum)

Antonyms

• Dureza (hardness; in the context of something being hard as opposed to rubbery)
• Fragilidad (fragility; contrasting the elasticity of rubber)

In summary, goma is a multifaceted term with applications in everyday life, ranging from physical materials to its incorporation in idioms that convey various meanings.