guarnecer (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Verb

Phonetic Transcription

• /ɡwaɾˈneθeɾ/ (in Spain) or /ɡwaɾˈneser/ (in Latin America)

Translation Options into English

• To line
• To furnish
• To adorn
• To equip

Meaning and Usage

The verb "guarnecer" is primarily used in contexts involving the act of covering, lining, or equipping something. In a military context, it refers to the process of providing troops or military units with necessary supplies and equipment. Generally, it can be employed in both oral and written forms, but its frequency varies by context; it is more commonly encountered in specialized or technical discussions, particularly in military or industrial settings.

Example Sentences

1. El ejército tuvo que guarnecer a las tropas antes de la batalla.

2. The army had to equip the troops before the battle.

3. La costurera decidió guarnecer el abrigo con una tela más cálida.

4. The seamstress decided to line the coat with a warmer fabric.

5. Es necesario guarnecer la casa con alarmas para mayor seguridad.

6. It is necessary to equip the house with alarms for greater security.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "guarnecer" itself is not frequently found in idiomatic expressions, similar concepts can be expressed through various phrases that involve the idea of preparation or equipping.

1. Guarnecerse de valor
2. Meaning: To muster up courage.
3. Example: Antes de hablar en público, tuvo que guarnecerse de valor.

4. Translation: Before speaking in public, he had to muster up courage.

5. Guarnecer la mente

6. Meaning: To prepare one’s mind or to equip oneself mentally.
7. Example: Necesitas guarnecer tu mente antes de enfrentar el examen.

8. Translation: You need to prepare your mind before facing the exam.

9. Guarnición de tropas

10. Meaning: Garrison of troops.
11. Example: La guarnición de tropas fue reforzada para proteger la ciudad.
12. Translation: The garrison of troops was reinforced to protect the city.

Etymology

The word "guarnecer" originates from the Latin term "guarnire," which means to furnish or equip. It has been adapted into Spanish with the same connotations of covering or lining something.

Synonyms

• Equipar (to equip)
• Adornar (to adorn; in certain contexts)
• Forrar (to line, particularly in textiles)

Antonyms

• Despojar (to deprive)
• Desarmar (to disarm)
• Desproveer (to deprive of provisions)

Overall, "guarnecer" is a versatile term relevant in various contexts, especially those that require an act of furnishing, lining, or equipping.