The word "hace" is the third person singular form of the verb "hacer," which means "to do" or "to make." In Spanish, "hacer" is a highly versatile verb used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions to abstract creations and obligations. It is commonly used in both oral and written forms, but it tends to be more prevalent in everyday spoken language.
"Él hace ejercicio todos los días."
"He does exercise every day."
"Ella hace una torta para la fiesta."
"She makes a cake for the party."
"¿Qué haces en tu tiempo libre?"
"What do you do in your free time?"
"Hacer" is included in numerous idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are some of them:
"Hacer caso"
Meaning: To pay attention or to heed.
Example: "Debes hacer caso a las instrucciones."
"You should pay attention to the instructions."
"Hacer las paces"
Meaning: To make peace.
Example: "Después de la discusión, decidieron hacer las paces."
"After the argument, they decided to make peace."
"Hacer la vista gorda"
Meaning: To turn a blind eye.
Example: "El jefe hizo la vista gorda ante la falta."
"The boss turned a blind eye to the error."
"Hacer de las suyas"
Meaning: To do one’s own thing, often causing trouble.
Example: "Siempre hace de las suyas en clase."
"He always does his own thing in class."
"Hacer lo correcto"
Meaning: To do the right thing.
Example: "Es importante hacer lo correcto, incluso cuando es difícil."
"It is important to do the right thing, even when it is difficult."
The verb "hacer" originates from the Latin "facere," which means "to do or to make." Over time, it evolved in the Spanish language while retaining its core meanings associated with making or doing something.