Adjective
/hapaˈɾjento/
"Harapiento" is an adjective in Spanish that describes someone or something that is ragged, tattered, or in a state of disrepair. It is often used to refer to items of clothing or other fabrics that have been worn down over time, or to describe a person whose clothing is in poor condition. The term generally carries a connotation of being destitute or impoverished.
The usage of "harapiento" can be found in both oral and written contexts, though it might be more commonly encountered in literature, descriptions, or narratives.
El niño harapiento caminaba por la calle pidiendo limosna.
The ragged boy walked down the street begging for alms.
Mi abuelo siempre lucía harapiento cuando trabajaba en el campo.
My grandfather always looked shabby when he worked in the field.
Ella se deshizo de su ropa harapienta y compró algo nuevo.
She got rid of her tattered clothes and bought something new.
The word "harapiento" is often used in idiomatic expressions that reflect poverty, neglect, or a lack of care. Here are some examples:
"Estar como un harapiento."
To be like a ragged person.
This expression is used to describe someone whose appearance is neglectful or disheveled.
"Vivir como un harapiento."
To live like a ragged person.
This phrase refers to living in poor conditions or without the basic necessities.
"Vestirse de harapiento."
To dress oneself as a ragged person.
This can imply dressing in an unkempt manner or with clothes that are not appropriate for the situation.
"Tener a alguien harapiento."
To have someone ragged.
This phrase can be used metaphorically to talk about someone in a troublesome or desperate situation.
The term "harapiento" is derived from the noun "harapo," which means "rag" or "tatter." The root "harap-" comes from an old form referring to torn pieces of cloth. The suffix "-iento" is a common adjectival ending in Spanish, indicating a quality or characteristic related to the noun.
Synonyms: - Desaliñado (unkempt) - Andrajoso (ragged) - Desgastado (worn out)
Antonyms: - Elegante (elegant) - Nuevo (new) - Limpio (clean)
This structured information provides a comprehensive view of the word "harapiento" in various contexts and usages in the Spanish language.