hidroxil (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌiˈðɾoksil/

Translation Options

• Hydroxyl

Meaning

The word "hidroxil" in Spanish corresponds to the term "hydroxyl" in English. It refers to the chemical group consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (-OH), which is commonly found in alcohols and carbohydrates. This term is used in the field of medicine and chemistry to describe molecules and compounds that contain this specific functional group.

Usage

The word "hidroxil" is mostly used in written contexts within scientific literature and medical texts. It is not a commonly used term in oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. La molécula de este compuesto contiene un grupo hidroxil en su estructura. (The molecule of this compound contains a hydroxyl group in its structure.)
2. El alcohol etílico está compuesto por carbono, hidrógeno y un grupo hidroxil. (Ethyl alcohol is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and a hydroxyl group.)

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "hidroxil" is not commonly used in Spanish idiomatic expressions or phrases.

Etymology

The word "hidroxil" comes from the combination of the Spanish word "hidro" (hydro) and the suffix "-xil" related to the hydroxyl group in chemistry.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Hidroxilo
• Antonyms: None that are directly related to the term "hidroxil."

Overall, "hidroxil" represents a specific chemical group in Spanish, mostly used in scientific contexts related to medicine and chemistry. It is essential for describing compounds and molecules where the hydroxyl group plays a crucial role in their structure and function.