hiel (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "hiel" is a noun.

Phonetic Transcription

/hjel/

Translation Options into English

• bile
• gall

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "hiel" refers primarily to bile, the digestive fluid produced by the liver. It is often used in medical contexts to describe this bodily substance. The word can also metaphorically indicate something bitter or unpleasant. The frequency of use is relatively low in everyday conversation, as it is more commonly encountered in medical or literary contexts.

Example Sentences

1. El médico explicó que la hiel es importante para la digestión.
   The doctor explained that bile is important for digestion.

2. La hiel amarga es un símbolo de sufrimiento en la poesía.
   Bitter bile is a symbol of suffering in poetry.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "hiel" is not commonly found in many idiomatic expressions, however, it can appear in phrases that evoke bitterness or unpleasantness. Here are a few:

1. Tener la hiel en la boca.
   To have bile in one's mouth. (This means to feel bitter or resentful about something).

2. Después de la discusión, tenía la hiel en la boca.
   After the argument, I felt bitter.

3. Saber a hiel.
   To taste like bile. (This expression describes something that is unpleasant or displeasing).

4. Este medicamento sabe a hiel, pero es muy efectivo.
   This medication tastes vile, but it is very effective.

5. Sacarle a alguien la hiel.
   To make someone bitter. (This phrase implies causing someone to feel resentment).

6. Sus comentarios hirientes le sacaron la hiel a Juan.
   His hurtful comments made Juan feel bitter.

Etymology

The term "hiel" comes from the Latin "fel," which also means bile. This Latin root is indicative of the continuity of anatomical and medical terminology from Latin into Spanish.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - bilis (bile) - jugo biliar (biliary juice)

Antonyms: - dulzura (sweetness)
- agradable (pleasant)