/hɔŋɡo/
The word "hongo" refers to a type of organism belonging to the kingdom Fungi. This category includes mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. In the Spanish language, "hongo" is used commonly in both general conversation and in specific domains like medicine (to refer to fungal infections), botany (discussing various fungi), and food (culinary mushrooms). The frequency of use is moderate, with a slightly higher occurrence in written contexts when discussing scientific and medical topics, but it is also prevalent in oral communication, particularly in culinary discussions.
El hongo es un ingrediente importante en muchas recetas.
The mushroom is an important ingredient in many recipes.
El médico le diagnosticó una infección por hongo.
The doctor diagnosed him with a fungal infection.
Algunos hongos pueden ser tóxicos si se consumen.
Some fungi can be toxic if consumed.
While "hongo" itself may not feature prominently in idiomatic expressions, it can be found in phrases related to agriculture, health, or food culture. Here are some examples:
Estar en hongo (informal)
To be in a bad situation or confusion.
Mañana tengo un examen y estoy en hongo porque no he estudiado nada.
Tomorrow I have an exam and I'm in a bad situation because I haven't studied anything.
Hacer hongo
To exaggerate or to create a false impression.
No le hagas hongo a la situación, simplemente díselo.
Don't exaggerate the situation, just tell him.
Como hongo en la lluvia
To appear or grow uncontrollably.
Los negocios comenzaron a florecer como hongo en la lluvia.
The businesses started to flourish like mushrooms after the rain.
The word "hongo" comes from the Late Latin "fungus," which also means fungus. The transition from Latin to modern Spanish included influences from regional languages.
Synonyms: - Champiñón (specific type of mushroom) - Setas (often used for edible mushrooms)
Antonyms: - Planta (plant) - Vegetal (vegetable)
This information comprehensively details the term "hongo" for various contexts and usages within the Spanish language.