hortelano (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

• /oɾ.teˈla.no/

Translation Options into English

• Gardener
• Vegetable grower

Meaning and Usage

The word hortelano refers to a person who cultivates a garden, specifically one that grows vegetables or fruits. It can imply someone who is engaged in agriculture at a small scale, often for personal consumption or local sale. The term is commonly used in everyday conversation, particularly in rural contexts, but it can also appear in written language related to agriculture or gardening.

Frequency of Use: The term is somewhat specialized and may not be as frequent as general terms like "jardinero" (gardener), but it is still understood in contexts related to horticulture and agriculture. It is more frequently used in written contexts such as agricultural reports, gardening books, and regional farming discussions, but it can also be heard in oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. El hortelano cuida sus plantas todos los días para asegurar una buena cosecha.

2. The gardener takes care of his plants every day to ensure a good harvest.

3. En la feria, el hortelano vende las verduras que cultivó en su pequeño campo.

4. At the market, the vegetable grower sells the vegetables he cultivated in his small field.

5. Mi abuelo era un hortelano muy habilidoso y tenía un jardín lleno de hortalizas.

6. My grandfather was a very skilled gardener and had a garden full of vegetables.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "hortelano" is not commonly found in specific idiomatic expressions, it aligns itself with several related phrases or idioms that might involve cultivation or agricultural metaphors.

1. Hacer de hortelano: Signifies taking care of something, usually implying diligent work.
2. Es importante hacer de hortelano en la vida y cuidar de nuestras relaciones.

3. It's important to "be a gardener" in life and take care of our relationships.

4. Recolección de frutos del hortelano: Refers to the idea of reaping what you sow, emphasizing the consequences of one's actions.

5. En la vida siempre hay una recolección de frutos del hortelano, es decir, lo que siembras es lo que cosechas.
6. In life, there is always a "harvest of the gardener," meaning what you sow is what you reap.

Etymology

The word hortelano comes from the Latin word hortulanus, which is derived from hortus, meaning "garden" or "park." The suffix -ano is used to form adjectives and nouns denoting a person associated with a certain quality. Thus, hortelano literally means "one who tends to the garden."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Jardinero (gardener) - Agricultor (farmer)

Antonyms: - Desertor (deserter) – in a metaphorical sense, meaning someone who abandons cultivation or care. - Negligente (negligent) – indicating someone who neglects their duties or responsibilities, specifically in gardens or agriculture.

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