hostigar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Verb

Phonetic Transcription

/os.ti.ˈɡaɾ/

Translation Options into English

1. To harass
2. To persecute
3. To pester

Meaning and Usage

The term hostigar refers to the act of harassing, bullying, or persecuting someone persistently. In the Spanish language, it is often used in contexts where individuals or groups are being unsettled, tormented, or pressured, whether emotionally or physically.

The frequency of usage in Spanish can vary significantly depending on the context. It is generally more common in written contexts, particularly in legal or formal discourse, but it can also appear in spoken language when discussing serious social issues like bullying or persecution.

Example Sentences

1. "El testigo afirmaba que el acusado intentó hostigar a la víctima."
   (The witness stated that the accused tried to harass the victim.)

2. "No deberías hostigar a tus compañeros de clase."
   (You shouldn't pester your classmates.)

3. "Las autoridades decidieron investigar las denuncias de hostigamiento."
   (The authorities decided to investigate the harassment reports.)

Idiomatic Expressions

Hostigar is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions, often reflecting themes of harassment or overbearing pressure. Below are a few examples:

1. "Estaba siendo hostigado por constantes llamadas telefónicas."
   (He was being harassed by constant phone calls.)

2. "No puedo soportar más el hostigamiento de mi jefe."
   (I can't endure the harassment from my boss any longer.)

3. "El hostigamiento en línea se ha convertido en un problema serio."
   (Online harassment has become a serious problem.)

4. "El grupo de derechos humanos lucha contra el hostigamiento de los opositores políticos."
   (The human rights group fights against the harassment of political opponents.)

5. "Decidí presentar una queja formal por el hostigamiento que sufrí."
   (I decided to file a formal complaint about the harassment I suffered.)

Etymology

The word hostigar comes from the Latin word "hosticare," which means 'to torment' or 'to harass.' It connects to the base word "hostis," meaning 'enemy' or 'stranger,' indicating a sense of hostility.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Acosar (to stalk/harass)
• Perseguir (to pursue)
• Hostigamiento (harassment)

Antonyms

• Proteger (to protect)
• Apoyar (to support)
• Asistir (to assist)

Understanding the nuances of hostigar provides insights into social dynamics and legal matters within the Spanish-speaking world, making it an important term in discussions related to harassment and human rights.