hostil (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

/osˈtil/

Translation Options into English

• Hostile
• Unfriendly
• Antagonistic

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, the word "hostil" primarily describes an attitude or environment that is unfriendly or antagonistic. It can refer to a person's demeanor or behavior, a situation, or even to nations or military forces in conflict contexts. "Hostil" is commonly used in both oral and written forms, with a slightly higher prevalence in written contexts, especially in literature, legal texts, and formal discussions.

Example Sentences: - La relación entre las dos naciones se ha vuelto hostil tras el conflicto.
The relationship between the two nations has become hostile after the conflict.

• En una situación hostil, es importante mantener la calma.
  In a hostile situation, it's important to remain calm.

• Su actitud hostil hacia sus compañeros de trabajo no es apropiada.
  His hostile attitude towards his coworkers is not appropriate.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "hostil" features in various idiomatic expressions and contexts, typically emphasizing conflict, disagreement, or unwelcomeness.

Example Idiomatic Expressions: - En aguas hostiles: Usado para referirse a una situación muy complicada o peligrosa.
In hostile waters: Used to refer to a very complicated or dangerous situation.

• Actuar de forma hostil: Significa comportarse de una manera que muestra antagonismo.
  To act in a hostile manner: Means to behave in a way that shows antagonism.

• La paz en tiempos hostiles: Usado para describir la búsqueda de soluciones en condiciones adversas.
  Peace in hostile times: Used to describe the quest for solutions in adverse conditions.

Etymology

The word "hostil" originates from the Latin "hostilis," which means "of an enemy," derived from "hostis," meaning "enemy" or "stranger." It carries connotations of conflict and adversarial conditions, both in interpersonal relationships and in broader geopolitical contexts.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Antagónico (Antagonistic) - Adverso (Adverse) - Inamistoso (Unfriendly)

Antonyms: - Amigable (Friendly) - Cordial (Cordial) - Benevolente (Benevolent)

This comprehensive overview of "hostil" illustrates its multifaceted nature across different contexts, from military to legal to general use.