Part of Speech

The word "huesos" is a noun in plural form.

Phonetic Transcription

/hwe.sos/

Translation Options into English

• bones

Meaning and Usage

"Huesos" refers to the plural form of "hueso," which means bone in English. The term is commonly used to describe the rigid organs that make up the skeleton in vertebrates. In Spanish, it can be used both in a literal sense (to describe actual bones) and in figurative contexts (such as emphasizing strength or fragility).

In terms of usage frequency, "huesos" is used frequently in both oral and written contexts, often in medical, biological, or colloquial discussions.

Example Sentences

1. Los huesos humanos están compuestos de calcio y fósforo.

2. Human bones are composed of calcium and phosphorus.

3. Me duele un hueso de la pierna después del accidente.

4. A bone in my leg hurts after the accident.

5. Los arqueólogos encontraron huesos de animales en el sitio de excavación.

6. The archaeologists found animal bones at the excavation site.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "huesos" appears in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are a few examples:

1. Estar en los huesos - (To be skin and bones)
2. Después de la enfermedad, quedó en los huesos.

3. After the illness, he became skin and bones.

4. Hacer huesos - (To make bones)

5. El corredor hace huesos para mejorar su rendimiento.

6. The runner makes bones to improve his performance. (Note: this expression is less common in direct translations; context matters.)

7. No tener pelos en los huesos - (To not have hairs on one's bones, meaning to be straightforward or blunt)

8. Ella siempre dice lo que piensa; no tiene pelos en los huesos.

9. She always says what she thinks; she doesn’t mince words.

10. Romperse los huesos - (To break one's bones)

11. Cuidado con esa caída, podrías romperte los huesos.
12. Be careful with that fall; you could break your bones.

Etymology

The word "hueso" comes from the Latin "ossum," which also means bone. Over time, it evolved in the Spanish language to "hueso" and subsequently to its plural form "huesos."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Osamenta (skeleton) - Estructura ósea (bone structure)

Antonyms: - Tendones (tendons) - Músculos (muscles)

In summary, "huesos" is a versatile term representing bones and appears frequently in both literal and idiomatic expressions in the Spanish language.