impuestos (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Impuestos is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/impˈuestos/

Translation Options into English

• Taxes
• Levies
• Duties

Meaning and Usage

Impuestos refers to the financial charges levied by a government on individuals, properties, or businesses to fund public services and infrastructure. They are compulsory contributions, typically paid periodically on income, sales, property, etc.

In the Spanish language, impuestos is often used in political, economic, and social contexts, and it is a fundamental concept within discussions of public finance. The term is frequently found in both oral and written speech, particularly in news articles, academic discussions, and everyday conversations regarding government policies.

Example Sentences

1. Los impuestos son esenciales para financiar los servicios públicos.
   (Taxes are essential for funding public services.)

2. El gobierno decidió aumentar los impuestos sobre las ganancias.
   (The government decided to increase taxes on earnings.)

3. Muchos ciudadanos se quejan de los altos impuestos que tienen que pagar.
   (Many citizens complain about the high taxes they have to pay.)

Idiomatic Expressions

Although the word impuestos itself is not typically featured in many idiomatic expressions, it frequently appears in phrases relating to fiscal policies and expressions about financial obligations. Here are some related expressions:

1. "Hacer la declaración de impuestos."
   (To file a tax return.)

2. Esta temporada, es necesario hacer la declaración de impuestos para evitar problemas con el gobierno.
   (This season, it is necessary to file a tax return to avoid issues with the government.)

3. "Evasión de impuestos."
   (Tax evasion.)

4. La evasión de impuestos es un delito grave que puede resultar en fuertes multas.
   (Tax evasion is a serious crime that can result in hefty fines.)

5. "Reducir la carga fiscal."
   (To reduce the tax burden.)

6. Muchos empresarios buscan formas de reducir la carga fiscal de sus empresas.
   (Many entrepreneurs look for ways to reduce the tax burden on their businesses.)

7. "Impuestos progresivos."
   (Progressive taxes.)

8. Los impuestos progresivos son aquellos que aumentan conforme aumenta la capacidad de pago.
   (Progressive taxes are those that increase as the ability to pay increases.)

Etymology

The word impuesto is derived from the Latin impositus, meaning 'to impose.' This etymology reflects the concept of taxes being imposed on individuals by authorities.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Tributo (Tribute) - Gravamen (Levy) - Contribución (Contribution)

Antonyms: - Exención (Exemption) - Subsidio (Subsidy)