The word "inca" is a noun.
The phonetic transcription of "inca" using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈinka/.
The primary translation of "inca" is "inca." It refers specifically to the emperors of the Inca Empire or, more broadly, to members of the Inca civilization.
In Spanish, "inca" refers to the leader or emperor of the Inca Empire, as well as to the people of the Inca civilization which thrived in South America, particularly in present-day Peru, from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The term is often used in both oral and written contexts, particularly in historical discussions or references to indigenous cultures in the Andes. Its usage is relatively common in historical texts and discussions, relating to anthropology, archaeology, and South American history.
El inca Pachacútec expandió su imperio hacia el suroeste.
The Inca Pachacuti expanded his empire to the southwest.
Los incas desarrollaron una sofisticada red de caminos.
The Incas developed a sophisticated network of roads.
La religión inca estaba estrechamente ligada a la agricultura.
Inca religion was closely tied to agriculture.
The word "inca" is somewhat specific and doesn't feature prominently in idiomatic expressions. However, there are phrases related to the cultural and historical context of the Incas that utilize "inca." Here are a few examples:
En la comunidad, siempre se espera que alguien haga un inca y tome el liderazgo.
In the community, it's always expected that someone will make an inca and take the lead.
Cultura inca
Inca culture (referring to the various cultural practices derived from the Inca civilization).
La cultura inca todavía influencia las tradiciones de los pueblos andinos.
Inca culture still influences the traditions of Andean peoples.
Saber como un inca
To know like an inca (to possess a deep knowledge).
The term "inca" derives from the Quechua word "Inka," which means 'ruler' or 'lord.' The Quechua language was the principal language of the Inca Empire and is still spoken by many indigenous people in Peru and surrounding countries. The word has been adopted into Spanish as part of the historical discussions around the Inca civilization.
Synonyms: - Emperador (emperor) – when referring to a specific title, though it is more general. - Ruler (in English context, though it doesn't carry the specific historical weight).
Antonyms: - Siervo (serf) – indicates a subservient or lower status in contrast to the leadership associated with "inca." - Esclavo (slave) – also indicates the opposite status of freedom and authority associated with an Inca.
This comprehensive overview highlights the historical and cultural significance of the term "inca," its usage, and how it connects to broader themes in anthropology and history.