incumbencia is a noun in Spanish.
/inkumˈβenθja/
Incumbencia refers to the state of having authority or control over a particular area or responsibility. In legal contexts, it signifies the scope of responsibility or jurisdiction that an individual or body has, often used in discussions regarding the powers and duties of government officials or legal authorities.
The word has a formal tone and is more commonly found in written contexts such as legal documents, academic texts, or official communications. Its frequency of use may not be as high in everyday oral speech, but it is quite prevalent in legal and governmental discussions.
La incumbencia del juez sobre el caso se limitó a las pruebas presentadas.
The judge's authority over the case was limited to the evidence presented.
La incumbencia del nuevo director incluye la supervisión de todos los empleados.
The new director's responsibility includes overseeing all employees.
Es importante entender la incumbencia de cada departamento en la organización.
It is important to understand the jurisdiction of each department in the organization.
While "incumbencia" is not typically used in idiomatic expressions, it can be part of phrases or contexts that involve authority, responsibility, or jurisdiction. The following examples illustrate how it can be integrated into sentences reflecting on responsibility or authority:
Cada funcionario debe conocer bien su incumbencia.
Every official must be well aware of their authority.
La incumbencia de la ley en este caso es clara.
The jurisdiction of the law in this case is clear.
La incumbencia de las decisiones recae en el consejo directivo.
The responsibility for the decisions lies with the board of directors.
The term incumbencia derives from the Latin word incumbentia, which means "to lie upon" or "to lean upon," reflecting the idea of a responsibility that is held or borne by a person or authority.
Synonyms: - Responsabilidad (responsibility) - Competencia (competence) - Autoridad (authority) - Jurisdicción (jurisdiction)
Antonyms: - Irresponsabilidad (irresponsibility) - Desinterés (lack of interest) - Disposición (disposition, in the context of relinquishing authority)
This comprehensive overview provides key insights into the word "incumbencia," covering its usage, meaning, and contextual relevance, especially within legal and formal frameworks.