incurso (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Incurso is an adjective in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/inˈkurso/

Translation Options into English

1. Incurred
2. Subject to (in the context of being found guilty)
3. Involved

Meaning and Usage

Incurso originates from the Latin word "incursus," meaning to incur or to fall into. In legal terms, incurso refers to being involved or implicated in a situation, especially relating to a crime or offense.

It is often used to describe a person or entity that is subject to certain legal repercussions, such as being deemed guilty or liable. This term is primarily used in written legal contexts but can also appear in oral arguments among legal professionals. Its frequency of use is moderate, particularly in legal discourse.

Example Sentences

1. El acusado fue declarado incursos en los delitos de fraude y malversación.
   The accused was declared to be involved in the crimes of fraud and embezzlement.

2. Las acciones de la empresa lo dejan incursos en problemas legales.
   The company's actions leave it subject to legal problems.

3. Los testigos confirmaron que los imputados estaban incursos en la conspiración.
   The witnesses confirmed that the defendants were involved in the conspiracy.

Idiomatic Expressions

While incurso is not part of common idiomatic expressions in Spanish, it is often found in legal idioms that revolve around liability and the implications of being involved in crimes or legal issues.

Here are some contextual phrases that reflect its use:

1. Estar incursos en un juicio.
   To be involved in a trial.

2. Quedar incursos en penas mayores.
   To be subject to greater penalties.

3. Los funcionarios pueden quedar incursos en sanciones administrativas.
   Officials may be subject to administrative sanctions.

4. Estar incursos en la investigación es parte del proceso legal.
   Being involved in the investigation is part of the legal process.

Etymology

The word incurso comes from the Latin "incursus," which stems from the verb "incurrere," meaning to run into, to fall into, or to incur. This root reflects the concept of coming upon or being subject to certain conditions, particularly unfavorable ones.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Imputado (imputed) - Aprehendido (apprehended)

Antonyms: - Exento (exempt) - Libre (free)

In summary, incurso is a legally significant term that denotes involvement in a situation that implies potential liability or guilt, primarily utilized in formal or legal writing contexts.