infarto (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Infarto is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/ inˈfarto /

Translation Options into English

• Infarction
• Heart attack (specifically when referring to a myocardial infarction)

Meaning and Usage

Infarto refers primarily to the loss of blood flow to a specific area of the heart or other tissue, leading to cell damage or death. In a medical context, it usually denotes a myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.

In general use, "infarto" can refer to any instance in which there is an obstruction, or myocardial tissue death. The term is frequently employed in both oral and written Spanish, especially in medical discussions, but it can be understood by the general public, making it common in everyday conversations about health.

Frequency of Use: It is commonly used in medical settings and by the general public when discussing health issues related to the heart.

Example Sentences

1. El infarto es una de las principales causas de muerte en el mundo.

2. (The heart attack is one of the leading causes of death in the world.)

3. Después de sufrir un infarto, es crucial seguir un tratamiento adecuado.

4. (After suffering a heart attack, it is crucial to follow an appropriate treatment.)

5. Los síntomas de un infarto pueden ser confundidos con los de la indigestión.

6. (The symptoms of a heart attack can be confused with those of indigestion.)

Idiomatic Expressions Involving "Infarto"

While "infarto" itself is not commonly featured in many idiomatic expressions, the concept of heart attacks often appears in idiomatic phrases relating to health and emotional states. Here are some examples:

1. Tener un infarto por la sorpresa.

2. (To have a heart attack from surprise.)

3. Esta noticia me dejó tan impactado que casi tengo un infarto por la sorpresa.

4. (This news left me so shocked that I almost had a heart attack from surprise.)

5. Evitar el infarto con un estilo de vida saludable.

6. (Avoiding a heart attack with a healthy lifestyle.)

7. Es importante evitar el infarto con un estilo de vida saludable y ejercicio regular.

8. (It’s important to avoid a heart attack with a healthy lifestyle and regular exercise.)

9. La noticia me dio un infarto.

10. (The news gave me a heart attack.)

11. Cuando escuché que había perdido mi trabajo, sentí que me dio un infarto.

12. (When I heard I lost my job, I felt like I had a heart attack.)

Etymology

The word infarto derives from the Latin "infarctus," which means "stuffed" or "packed," from the verb "infarctare," which translates to "to stuff in." The medical terminology evolved to describe blocked blood flow leading to tissue death.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Infarto de miocardio (myocardial infarction) - Paro cardíaco (cardiac arrest)

Antonyms: - Saludable (healthy) - Resistencia (endurance)

This comprehensive overview of the word "infarto" provides both its specific medical implications and its broader uses, illustrating its relevance in daily discussions about health and wellness.