infligir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Infligir is a verb.

Phonetic Transcription

/in.fliˈxir/

Translation Options into English

• Inflict
• Impose

Meaning and Usage

Infligir means to cause or impose something, typically something unpleasant or harmful, onto someone or something. In a legal or military context, it often refers to imposing penalties, suffering, damage, or punishment. It is commonly used in both oral and written forms, especially in legal documents, military reports, and everyday conversations.

Example Sentences

1. El juez decidió infligir una pena de prisión al culpable.

2. The judge decided to inflict a prison sentence on the guilty party.

3. El ataque aéreo infligió grandes daños a la infraestructura de la ciudad.

4. The airstrike inflicted significant damage to the city's infrastructure.

5. Es inaceptable infligir dolor a un ser indefenso.

6. It is unacceptable to inflict pain on a defenseless being.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "infligir" is not primarily used in idiomatic expressions, it combines with other words to create phrases that convey the act of imposing harm or penalties. Here are a few contexts in which "infligir" can appear:

1. Infligir daño
2. El huracán infligió daño severo a la costa.

3. The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the coast.

4. Infligir castigo

5. La ley busca infligir castigo a aquellos que cometen delitos graves.

6. The law seeks to inflict punishment on those who commit serious crimes.

7. Infligir sufrimiento

8. No deberíamos infligir sufrimiento a los animales.

9. We should not inflict suffering on animals.

10. Infligir una herida

11. El soldado fue capaz de infligir una herida grave al enemigo.
12. The soldier was able to inflict a serious wound on the enemy.

Etymology

The word infligir comes from the Latin "infligere," which is a compound of "in-" (into) and "fligere" (to strike or hit). Over time, it evolved into the modern Spanish form, retaining the meaning of striking or imposing harm.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Causar (to cause) - Imponer (to impose) - Sufrir (to suffer)

Antonyms: - Aliviar (to relieve) - Proteger (to protect) - Curtir (to nurture, in a non-harmful context)

This structure presents a detailed and comprehensive overview of the word "infligir," its meanings, usage, and relevant linguistic aspects.