instruir (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Verb

Phonetic Transcription

• /insˈtɾuɾ/

Translation Options into English

• To instruct
• To teach
• To inform

Meaning and Use in Spanish

The verb instruir means to provide knowledge or information about a particular subject, often with an emphasis on formal instruction or training. It is commonly used in educational contexts, legal settings, and formal communications. The verb is frequently used in both oral and written forms, but may be more prevalent in written contexts, especially in formal documents, regulations, or educational materials.

Examples

1. El profesor va a instruir a los nuevos estudiantes sobre las reglas del colegio.

2. The teacher will instruct the new students about the school's rules.

3. Es importante instruir a los empleados sobre las políticas de seguridad.

4. It is important to instruct employees on safety policies.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word instruir is not as prevalent in idiomatic expressions; however, it can be part of phrases that involve teaching or imparting knowledge. Below are some relevant examples:

1. Instruir con el ejemplo.
2. To instruct by example.
3. "Un buen líder siempre trata de instruir con el ejemplo."

4. A good leader always tries to instruct by example.

5. Instruir a la fuerza.

6. To instruct by force.
7. "A veces es necesario instruir a la fuerza si no hay cooperación."

8. Sometimes it is necessary to instruct by force if there is no cooperation.

9. Instruir en la materia.

10. To instruct in the subject.
11. "El curso está diseñado para instruir en la materia de manera efectiva."
12. The course is designed to instruct in the subject effectively.

Etymology

The word instruir comes from the Latin "instruere," which means "to build, arrange, or prepare." The root "struere" refers to building, while the prefix "in-" indicates direction or orientation towards something.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Enseñar (to teach)
• Informar (to inform)
• Capacitar (to train)

Antonyms

• Ignorar (to ignore)
• Desinformar (to misinform)
• Confundir (to confuse)

This comprehensive presentation of the word instruir in Spanish covers its definition, use, idiomatic expressions, etymology, and synonyms and antonyms, providing a full understanding of its significance in both general and legal contexts.