Adjective
/iri'taβle/
In the Spanish language, "irritable" refers to a state of being easily provoked to anger or annoyance. It describes someone who reacts negatively or is quick to lose patience, often with a tendency to be snappy or moody. The word is used both in general conversation and in specific contexts like medicine or psychology, where it might describe a condition or temperament.
Frequency of use: "Irritable" is fairly common in both oral and written contexts, often appearing in discussions about emotions, health, or behavior.
He became irritable after not sleeping well.
Las personas irritable suelen reaccionar de forma exagerada.
Irritable people tend to react excessively.
El médico dijo que el estrés puede hacer que alguien se sienta irritable.
"Irritable" is not typically part of fixed idiomatic expressions, but its usage in various contexts can still convey different emotional states or reactions. Let's explore a few sentences that allude to common feelings or states associated with irritability:
When he's irritable, it's better to leave him alone.
No hay que ser tan irritable; la vida es demasiado corta para enojarse por tonterías.
One shouldn't be so irritable; life is too short to get angry over trivial matters.
Ella tiende a ser irritable durante su periodo menstrual.
The word "irritable" originates from Latin "irritabilis", which comes from "irritare", meaning "to provoke" or "to excite". This root illustrates the idea of being easily provoked or disturbed emotionally.
Synonyms: - Exasperado (exasperated) - Agitado (agitated) - Molesto (annoyed)
Antonyms: - Tranquilo (calm) - Sereno (serene) - Pacífico (peaceful)