Joven is an adjective and can also function as a noun in Spanish.
/ˈxoβen/
Joven generally refers to someone who is young or in the stage of youth. It can describe people typically in their teenage years or early adulthood. The term is frequently used in everyday conversation and written contexts, such as literature and news articles. Its frequency of use is relatively high in both oral and written forms.
Los jóvenes están cambiando el mundo con sus ideas.
The young people are changing the world with their ideas.
Ella es una joven talentosa en el arte.
She is a talented young woman in art.
La juventud es una etapa crucial en la vida.
Youth is a crucial stage in life.
Joven is often integrated into various idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are some examples:
Siempre será una joven de corazón, a pesar de su edad.
She will always be young at heart, despite her age.
Joven y alocado
Young and reckless
Era joven y alocado, siempre buscando nuevas aventuras.
He was young and reckless, always looking for new adventures.
Más joven que nunca
Younger than ever
The word joven comes from the Latin iuvenis, which means "youth" or "young person." The Latin term also conveys the notion of youthfulness.
Synonyms: - Adolescente (adolescent) - Nuevo (new) - Pronto (soon, can imply young in a different context)
Antonyms: - Viejo (old) - Anciano (elderly) - Madura (mature)
This comprehensive breakdown provides a clear understanding of the term joven in various contexts, usage, idioms, and its lexical properties.