Noun
/ˈxwisi.o/
"Juicio" refers to a legal process where evidence is presented in court, leading to a decision or judgment. In a broader sense, it also refers to the act of forming an opinion or judgment about something or someone. The term is frequently used in legal contexts, particularly in countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Peru, to denote various stages of the judicial process.
El juicio comenzó la semana pasada y se espera que dure un mes.
The trial began last week and is expected to last a month.
El juez dictó el juicio final sobre el caso.
The judge delivered the final judgment on the case.
Ella está preocupada por el juicio que tendrá lugar el próximo viernes.
She is worried about the trial that will take place next Friday.
"Juicio" appears in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, emphasizing judgment or discernment.
Siempre es importante tener buen juicio al tomar decisiones.
It is always important to have good judgment when making decisions.
Sacar a alguien de juicio.
To drive someone crazy or out of their mind.
El ruido de la construcción está sacándome de juicio.
The construction noise is driving me out of my mind.
Juicio crítico.
Critical judgment.
Su juicio crítico sobre la obra de arte fue muy aclamado.
His critical judgment of the artwork was highly praised.
No tener juicio.
To lack judgment.
The word "juicio" comes from the Latin "iudicium," which means "judgment" or "trial." The root "iudic-" involves legal judgment and making decisions, reflecting its longstanding legal significance.
In summary, "juicio" is a term rich in both general and legal significance, with effective use across various forms of communication, and it plays a critical role in the judicial systems of Spanish-speaking countries.