The word "kilo" is a noun.
/kilo/
The term "kilo" is commonly used in Spanish to refer to a kilogram, which is a unit of weight in the metric system. It is frequently employed in the context of buying and selling food items, measuring ingredients in cooking, and discussing weights in general. "Kilo" is especially prevalent in both oral and written contexts, though it might appear more often in spoken language due to its informal nature.
Spanish: Compré un kilo de manzanas en el mercado.
English: I bought a kilo of apples at the market.
Spanish: ¿Cuánto cuesta un kilo de carne?
English: How much does a kilo of meat cost?
Spanish: Necesito un kilo de azúcar para la receta.
English: I need a kilo of sugar for the recipe.
While "kilo" is primarily a measurement word, there are some colloquial expressions that incorporate it:
Spanish: "No vale un kilo"
English: "It's not worth a kilo." (Meaning it is not worth much at all.)
Spanish: "Estar a kilo"
English: "To be at a kilo." (This expression is often used in Cuba to mean being in a difficult situation economically.)
Spanish: "Kilo por kilo"
English: "Kilo for kilo." (Implying equal value or exchange.)
The word "kilo" is a shortened form of "kilogramo," which is derived from the French word "kilogramme." The prefix "kilo-" comes from the Greek "khilioi" meaning "thousand." Originally, a kilogram was defined as the mass of one liter of water.
Synonyms: - Kilogramo (kilogram) - Peso (weight; more general term)
Antonyms: - Libra (pound; a different unit of weight) - Gramo (gram; smaller unit of weight)
This comprehensive overview highlights the significance and versatility of the word "kilo" in both general and colloquial contexts, especially within economic discussions.