lateral (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

/lateɾal/

Translation Options into English

• Lateral
• Side
• Flank

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "lateral" refers to something situated on the side or the flank of an object or body. It can describe physical locations or anatomical features, such as lateral muscles or lateral movements. The term is widely used in both medical and general contexts, and its frequency of use is relatively high, appearing in both written and oral speech.

Examples

1. El músculo lateral es importante para el equilibrio.
   (The lateral muscle is important for balance.)

2. Los coches deben mantenerse en el carril lateral.
   (Cars must stay in the lateral lane.)

3. La calle lateral es más tranquila que la avenida principal.
   (The side street is quieter than the main avenue.)

Idiomatic Expressions

While "lateral" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, its usage can signify directional or supportive relationships in various phrases. Below are relevant examples:

1. Te doy un apoyo lateral.
   (I give you lateral support.)

2. La solución lateral a este problema puede ser inesperada.
   (The lateral solution to this problem can be unexpected.)

3. Hay que pensar de manera lateral para resolver el asunto.
   (You have to think laterally to solve the matter.)

Etymology

The word "lateral" comes from the Latin "lateralis," which is derived from "lateris," meaning "side" or "flank." Its usage in Spanish has retained this meaning, evolving through Old French before being adopted into the modern language.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Frontal (referring to the front)
• Medial (referring to the middle)

Antonyms

• Central (referring to the center)
• Vertical (referring to a direction perpendicular to the horizon)

This comprehensive examination of "lateral" underscores its significance and versatility within the Spanish language across various contexts.