limpio (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

/limˈpjo/

Translation Options into English

• Clean
• Clear
• Pure

Meaning and Usage

The word "limpio" is primarily used as an adjective in Spanish. It describes something that is free from dirt, stains, or impurities, indicating cleanliness or clarity. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a clear mind or an unobscured situation.

"Limpiar" (to clean) is the verb form, and the noun "limpieza" (cleanliness) is derived from it. The frequency of use is quite high in both oral and written contexts, especially in everyday conversations about health, hygiene, and organization.

Example Sentences

1. La casa está limpia y ordenada.

2. The house is clean and tidy.

3. Necesito un agua limpia para beber.

4. I need clean water to drink.

5. Siempre trato de mantener mis ideas limpias y claras.

6. I always try to keep my ideas clean and clear.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Limpiar" and its derivatives are frequently used in idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are a few notable ones:

1. Limpiar el camino
2. To clear the way.
3. Antes de empezar el proyecto, necesitamos limpiar el camino de cualquier obstáculo.

4. Before starting the project, we need to clear the way of any obstacles.

5. Estar limpio como una patena

6. To be as clean as a whistle.
7. Mi abuelo decía que un hogar debe estar limpio como una patena.

8. My grandfather used to say that a home should be as clean as a whistle.

9. Limpiar los trapos sucios

10. To air dirty laundry.
11. No deberíamos limpiar los trapos sucios en público.

12. We shouldn't air dirty laundry in public.

13. Dar una limpieza de cara

14. To give a facelift (also used metaphorically).
15. El alcalde prometió dar una limpieza de cara a la ciudad.
16. The mayor promised to give the city a facelift.

Etymology

The word "limpio" derives from the Latin "limpidus," which means "clear" or "bright." It is related to the concept of clarity and cleanliness, evolving through Old Spanish to its present form.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Sucio (dirty)
• Impecable (spotless)
• Claro (clear)

Antonyms

• Sucio (dirty)
• Contaminado (contaminated)
• Desordenado (messy)

In conclusion, "limpio" is an important adjective commonly used to describe cleanliness in various contexts, both literal and figurative, and is an essential part of everyday Spanish conversation.