Part of Speech

The word "lista" is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription of "lista" using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈlista/.

Translation Options into English

1. list
2. ready (when used as an adjective in feminine form)

Meaning and Usage in Spanish

"Lista" primarily refers to a "list," which can indicate a series or enumeration of items, names, or tasks. It is commonly used in both written and oral contexts, featuring a moderate to high frequency of use. In informal speech, it can also be associated with someone being ready or prepared ("estar lista"), especially in feminine form.

Example Sentences

1. Necesito hacer una lista de la compra.
   (I need to make a shopping list.)

2. La lista de invitados está completa.
   (The guest list is complete.)

3. Ella siempre está lista para el trabajo.
   (She is always ready for work.)

Idiomatic Expressions

"Lista" is often used in various idiomatic expressions, particularly emphasizing preparedness, cleverness, or organization.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. Estar lista para cualquier eventualidad.
   (To be ready for any eventuality.)

2. No estoy en la lista, así que no puedo entrar.
   (I'm not on the list, so I can't enter.)

3. Hice una lista de cosas por hacer para no olvidarme.
   (I made a list of things to do so I wouldn't forget.)

4. La lista de tareas nunca se acaba.
   (The list of tasks never ends.)

5. Ella es muy lista; siempre sabe qué hacer.
   (She is very clever; she always knows what to do.)

Etymology

The word "lista" comes from Latin "listam," originating from the word "līsta" which referred to a band or border, and later evolved to mean a written list or enumeration.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - relación (relation) - inventario (inventory) - enumeración (enumeration)

Antonyms: - desorganización (disorganization) - caos (chaos)