lo que (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Lo que" functions primarily as a pronoun and conjunction in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/lo ke/

Translation Options into English

• "What"
• "That which"
• "The thing that"

Meaning and Usage

"Lo que" is commonly used to refer to something that has been previously mentioned or to introduce a clause explaining a situation. It serves as a way to specify or clarify information. This phrase is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, with a slight preference for written language due to its role in formal and explanatory sentences.

Example Sentences

1. "Lo que necesitas es más tiempo para terminar tu proyecto."

2. "What you need is more time to finish your project."

3. "No entiendo lo que dijiste en la reunión."

4. "I don't understand what you said in the meeting."

Idiomatic Expressions with "Lo que"

"Lo que" is integral to several idiomatic expressions in Spanish, often used to emphasize situations, feelings, or conditions. Here are a few notable examples:

1. "Lo que es igual no es trampa."

2. "What is equal is not cheating." (Used to suggest that fairness is important in a situation.)

3. "Lo que no mata engorda."

4. "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger." (An idiom expressing resilience.)

5. "Lo que pasa es que no tengo tiempo."

6. "What happens is that I don't have time." (Used to explain a situation.)

7. "Lo que quieres es fundamental."

8. "What you want is fundamental." (Emphasizing the importance of someone's desires.)

9. "Lo que importa es la intención."

10. "What matters is the intention." (Highlighting that the intention behind actions is more significant than the actions themselves.)

Etymology

The phrase "lo que" combines "lo," which is a neuter pronoun used for unspecified or previously mentioned things, and "que," which means "that" or "which." The usage of both elements together is a common structure in Spanish to introduce clauses and encapsulate ideas.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - "lo cual" (which) - "aquello que" (that which)

Antonyms: Since "lo que" is a pronoun that serves a versatile purpose in referring to unspecified things, it doesn’t have direct antonyms. However, contextually, precise nouns may serve as specific alternatives rather than antonyms (e.g., "el que" referring to a specific person).

This breakdown provides comprehensive insights into "lo que" as a term in the Spanish language, showcasing its utility and relevance in conversation and broader expressions.