Noun
/máfja/
The term "mafia" commonly refers to an organized group that engages in illegal activities, especially extortion, drug trafficking, and other forms of covert criminal enterprises. It originates from specific criminal organizations, particularly from Italy and Sicily, known for their secretive, often violent practices. In the Latin American context, particularly in countries like Argentina and Puerto Rico, the term can be used more loosely to describe organized crime or unlawful syndicates that may not necessarily have direct ties to the Italian mafia.
The word "mafia" is frequently used both in oral speech and written contexts, with a slightly higher occurrence in journalism and discussions about crime.
The mafia operates in many cities in the country.
La policía ha hecho un gran esfuerzo para desmantelar la mafia local.
The police have made a great effort to dismantle the local mafia.
Es peligroso meterse con la mafia.
The word “mafia” is often part of idiomatic expressions in the Spanish language, reflecting organized crime or corruption. Here are a few examples:
Signifies entering into a dangerous agreement, often involving illicit activities.
"Mafias de la construcción"
Refers to corrupt practices or gangs involved in the construction industry, often skirting regulations or using threats.
"La mafia del fútbol"
Indicates corruption and illegal activities surrounding sports, specifically within the administration or management of football.
"Estar en la lista de la mafia"
The word "mafia" has its roots in the Sicilian dialect, where it is thought to derive from the Arabic "maḥya," meaning "to preserve," or the Sicilian "màffia," which conveyed a sense of a protective way of living or a band of outlaws. The term gained notoriety primarily in the context of organized crime in Italy and has since been adapted into various languages, including Spanish.
Synonyms: - Crimen organizado (organized crime) - Sindicato del crimen (crime syndicate) - Cosa Nostra (specifically referring to the Sicilian Mafia)
Antonyms: - Legalidad (legality) - Justicia (justice) - Orden (order)
This comprehensive overview provides insights into the use of "mafia" across different contexts within the Spanish language, along with its cultural and linguistic significance.