Noun
/máˈleta/
"Maleta" is a noun that refers primarily to a suitcase or a bag used to carry clothing and other belongings, usually for travel. In Spanish-speaking cultures, the term is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing travel and packing. The frequency of use is quite high, especially in oral speech, as it is a common item in daily life.
I am going to pack my suitcase tonight.
No olvides recoger tu maleta en la estación.
Don't forget to pick up your suitcase at the station.
La maleta que compré es muy espaciosa.
"Maleta" is also used in various idiomatic expressions, sometimes symbolizing burden, travel, or preparation.
Meaning: To bear a lot of issues or burdens.
Hacer maletas.
Meaning: To prepare for a trip or to pack one's belongings.
No llevar maletas.
Meaning: To be unencumbered by responsibilities or belongings.
Maleta de viaje.
Meaning: A suitcase specifically designed for traveling.
Tener una maleta lista.
The word "maleta" comes from the Latin "maleta," which is a diminutive form of "mālus," meaning "bad." The transition reflects a shift in context from a negative connotation to a term widely understood as a travel accessory, although the exact linguistic evolution remains somewhat nebulous.
This comprehensive breakdown provides insight into the word "maleta," its meanings, uses, frequency, idiomatic expressions, and its linguistic background in Spanish.