media (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Media can serve as both a noun and an adjective in Spanish, depending on the context.

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈme.ðja/

Translation Options into English

1. Media (referring to mass media)
2. Average (as an adjective)
3. Half (in terms of division)

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, media has multiple meanings:

• As a noun, it refers to means of communication, such as television, radio, online platforms, etc. This usage is common in discussions about journalism, news, advertising, and communication strategies.
• As an adjective, media means "average" or "half," commonly used in mathematics and statistics.

Frequency of Use: The usage of media is frequent in both oral and written contexts, especially in discussions related to journalism, statistics, and everyday conversations.

Example Sentences

1. La media de la clase fue alta este año.
   The average of the class was high this year.

2. Los medios de comunicación son esenciales en una democracia.
   The media is essential in a democracy.

3. Media hora es suficiente para terminar el examen.
   Half an hour is enough to finish the exam.

Idiomatic Expressions

Media is often used in idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Here are a few examples:

1. Estar en la media
   To be in the average
   Este estudiante está en la media de sus compañeros en cuanto a sus calificaciones.
   This student is in the average of his classmates in terms of grades.

2. Cortar la media
   To cut the average
   Es mejor cortar la media del proyecto para evitar errores a último momento.
   It is better to cut the average of the project to avoid last-minute errors.

3. No hay media naranja
   There is no better half
   Para ella, él es su media naranja y nunca lo dejará.
   For her, he is her better half and she will never leave him.

4. Poner la media
   To set the average
   El profesor decidió poner la media para todos los alumnos en 75 puntos.
   The teacher decided to set the average for all students at 75 points.

Etymology

The word media originates from Latin "medianus," meaning "middle" or "average." Its use has evolved in modern languages to take on multiple meanings across various contexts.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Promedio (average) - Mitad (half) - Medios (of communication)

Antonyms: - Extremo (extreme) - Pobre (poor, in the context of data or quality when compared to average)

By examining the various uses and meanings of media, it becomes clear that this word is multifaceted and serves significant roles in communication, mathematics, and everyday discussions.