mediana (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Mediana is a feminine noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/meˈðjano/

Translation Options into English

• Median (in statistics and geometry)
• Midpoint
• Median (as used in other contexts)

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, mediana primarily refers to: 1. Statistics: It denotes the middle value in a data set when arranged in ascending or descending order. 2. Geometry: It can refer to the median in triangles, which is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. 3. General Usage: It can denote an average or mid-point in various contexts, such as social data analysis.

Frequency of Use: The term "mediana" is commonly used in both oral and written Spanish, especially in academic, statistical, and mathematical contexts. It tends to appear more frequently in written form due to its technical nature.

Example Sentences

1. La mediana de los datos es más representativa que la media en este caso.
   The median of the data is more representative than the mean in this case.

2. En geometría, la mediana de un triángulo divide el lado opuesto en dos partes iguales.
   In geometry, the median of a triangle divides the opposite side into two equal parts.

3. Utilizamos la mediana para evitar distorsiones causadas por valores extremos.
   We use the median to avoid distortions caused by extreme values.

Idiomatic Expressions

Although mediana is not commonly used in numerous idiomatic expressions, it has relevance in statistical discussions. Here are a few examples where the term may relate broadly to discussions of averages or central tendencies.

1. Estar en la mediana de un grupo significa que estás en una posición aceptable.
   To be in the median of a group means you are in an acceptable position.

2. En comparación a la media, la mediana nos ofrece una mejor idea de la distribución de los datos.
   Compared to the mean, the median gives us a better idea of the data distribution.

3. La clave de un análisis exitoso es prestar atención a la mediana y no sólo a la media.
   The key to successful analysis is to pay attention to the median, not just the mean.

Etymology

Mediana comes from the Latin word medianus, which means "middle." It has evolved in usage to encompass various contexts where a middle value or position is relevant.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Promedio (Average) - Media (Mean)

Antonyms: - Extremo (Extreme) - Principio (Beginning)

In summary, the term mediana holds significant importance in both statistical and geometrical contexts, with its relevance extending into discussions of central tendencies and analysis in various fields.