medio (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Medio" is a masculine noun and an adjective in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈmeðjo/

Translation Options into English

1. Middle
2. Half
3. Environment/means (when used in specific contexts)

Meaning and Usage

The word "medio" can refer to a central point or position in space or time (middle), a fraction (half), and it can also refer to the means or environment in specific contexts.

Frequency of use for "medio" is quite high in both oral and written contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversations, as well as in academic and professional texts.

Example Sentences

1. El medio ambiente es importante para nuestra salud.

2. The environment is important for our health.

3. Estamos a medio camino de la meta.

4. We are halfway to the goal.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Medio" is often used in idiomatic expressions in Spanish, highlighting its versatility and importance in the language.

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. A medio gas.
2. Meaning: To do something at a reduced or less effective level.

3. Sentence: "El coche funciona a medio gas desde que salió del taller."

   • "The car runs at half power since it came out of the workshop."

4. Estar en un medio.

5. Meaning: To be in a difficult position or situation.

6. Sentence: "Estar en un medio no es fácil; necesito apoyo."

   • "Being in a difficult situation isn't easy; I need support."

7. De medio tiempo.

8. Meaning: Part-time.
9. Sentence: "Ella trabaja de medio tiempo mientras estudia."
   • "She works part-time while she studies."

Etymology

The term "medio" is derived from the Latin "medium," which also means middle or means. Its usage has evolved through the Romance languages, maintaining similar definitions.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:

• Centro (center)
• Intermedio (intermediate)
• Mitad (half)

Antonyms:

• Extremo (extreme)
• Límite (limit)

In summary, "medio" is a versatile word that encompasses various meanings related to positioning, fractions, and contexts. Its usage is prevalent and spans multiple domains, making it an essential part of the Spanish language.