mes (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "mes" is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/mes/

Translation Options into English

• month

Meaning and Usage

In the Spanish language, "mes" refers to a division of the year, signifying a period of approximately 30 or 31 days (with February being an exception). It is commonly used in contexts related to time, calendars, planning, and scheduling.

Frequency of Use

The term "mes" is widely used in both written and oral contexts, though it may appear slightly more frequently in written forms—such as calendars, schedules, and documentation.

Example Sentences

1. El mes pasado fue muy interesante.

2. Last month was very interesting.

3. Hay doce meses en un año.

4. There are twelve months in a year.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "mes" is part of various idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Below are a few such expressions, along with example sentences:

1. Mes a mes
2. La deuda se va acumulando mes a mes.

3. The debt continues to accumulate month by month.

4. A mes vencido

5. El pago se realiza a mes vencido.

6. The payment is made at the end of the month.

7. Cada mes

8. Cada mes, mi jefe me da una evaluación.

9. Every month, my boss gives me an evaluation.

10. Mes de gracia

11. Tengo un mes de gracia para pagar mi deuda.
12. I have a grace month to pay my debt.

Etymology

The word "mes" comes from the Latin "mensis," which also means "month." The term evolved in the transition from Latin to Old Spanish and has retained its meaning throughout its linguistic development.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• período (period)
• tiempo (time)

Antonyms

• año (year)
• instante (instant)

In summary, "mes" is a fundamental term in the Spanish language that is used frequently in various contexts, and it holds significance not only in everyday conversation but also in more formal or structured communication regarding time.