mortificar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "mortificar" is a verb in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/mor.ti. fi.ˈkar/

Translation Options into English

• To mortify
• To subdue
• To humiliate
• To torment

Meaning and Usage

"Mortificar" has multiple meanings in the Spanish language, primarily relating to causing suffering, humiliation, or torment to someone or oneself. It can refer to both physical and emotional aspects. In legal contexts, it might be used metaphorically to discuss consequences or punitive measures that torment an individual.

The frequency of use of "mortificar" is moderate, and it is often encountered in both oral and written contexts, although it may appear more frequently in formal or literary texts.

Example Sentences

1. "La crítica constante puede mortificar a un artista sensible."

2. "Constant criticism can mortify a sensitive artist."

3. "A veces, es importante mortificar nuestros deseos para un bien mayor."

4. "Sometimes, it is important to mortify our desires for a greater good."

5. "Me mortifica pensar en las oportunidades que he perdido."

6. "It mortifies me to think about the opportunities I have lost."

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "mortificar" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, but it is still important to understand some phrases where it can be used metaphorically.

Example Idiomatic Sentences

1. "Te mortificaste con ese error, pero todos cometemos errores."

2. "You mortified yourself with that mistake, but we all make mistakes."

3. "Al mortificar su orgullo, pudo ver la situación con más claridad."

4. "By mortifying his pride, he was able to see the situation more clearly."

5. "Es fácil mortificarse por lo que piensan los demás."

6. "It's easy to mortify oneself over what others think."

7. "Mortificar a alguien nunca es una forma justa de resolver conflictos."

8. "Mortifying someone is never a fair way to resolve conflicts."

Etymology

"Mortificar" comes from the Latin word "mortificare," which means "to make dead" or "to subdue." The root "mortis" translates as "death," implying a form of subjugation or lowering of someone's spirit or vitality.

Synonyms

• Atormentar (to torment)
• Humillar (to humiliate)
• Sofocar (to suffocate)

Antonyms

• Alentar (to encourage)
• Levantar (to lift up)
• Revivir (to revive)

This comprehensive overview provides a deeper understanding of the word "mortificar," highlighting its meanings, usage, and various contexts in both general and legal spheres.