"Muerto" is an adjective and can also function as a noun in certain contexts.
/muˈeɾ.to/
"Muerto" primarily means "dead" in Spanish and is commonly used in both written and spoken contexts. It appears frequently in discussions about life, death, and related subjects, including medicine, law, and philosophy. It can describe the state of being devoid of life and is often used in both serious and colloquial expressions.
The term "muerto" is widely recognized and is frequently used, both in everyday language and in formal settings, such as medical and legal terminology.
The dog is dead in the garden.
Después de la batalla, muchos soldados quedaron muertos.
After the battle, many soldiers were left dead.
Ayer fui al funeral de un amigo que estaba muerto.
"Muerto" appears in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish, reflecting various cultural references and usages:
I was dead from laughing during the movie.
Vivir en un mundo de muerto.
Sometimes I feel like I live in a world of the dead, completely disconnected.
No hay muerto malo.
In this town, no dead person is bad; they are always honored.
Se quedó muerto de cansancio.
The word "muerto" comes from the Latin "mortuus," which is the past participle of "mori," meaning "to die." This Latin root reflects the long-standing association with death and mortality in both languages.
Synonyms: - Fallecido (deceased) - Difunto (deceased) - Extinto (extinct)
Antonyms: - Vivo (alive) - Animado (animated or lively)
In conclusion, "muerto" is a versatile term in the Spanish language, used in both everyday and formal contexts, encapsulating the concept of death and its associated themes through various expressions and uses.