"Mutuo" is an adjective in Spanish.
/muˈtʊ.o/
In Spanish, "mutuo" primarily means "mutual," describing a situation or relationship where actions, feelings, or agreements are reciprocated by two or more parties. In a legal context, it often refers to financial agreements such as loans, particularly mutuo hipotecario (mortgage loan) or mutuo simple (simple loan).
Frequency-wise, "mutuo" is used in both oral and written contexts; however, it is more prevalent in written legal and financial documents than in everyday conversation.
La cooperación mutua entre las dos empresas ha sido beneficiosa para ambas.
The mutual cooperation between the two companies has been beneficial for both.
Firmamos un contrato de mutuo para financiar la compra de la vivienda.
We signed a mutual loan agreement to finance the purchase of the house.
El acuerdo de amistad entre ambas naciones es un ejemplo de respeto mutuo.
The friendship agreement between both nations is an example of mutual respect.
Though "mutuo" is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, its concept of reciprocity can be reflected in some expressions. Here are a few examples:
El amor es mutuo.
The love is mutual.
Se necesita una confianza mutua para construir una relación sólida.
Mutual trust is needed to build a strong relationship.
La responsabilidad es mutua en este proyecto.
The responsibility is mutual in this project.
Tuvieron un entendimiento mutuo que les ayudó a resolver el conflicto.
They had a mutual understanding that helped them resolve the conflict.
The term "mutuo" comes from the Latin "mutuus," which means "borrowed" or "given and received," deriving from "mutare," meaning "to change" or "to exchange."
This thorough exploration illustrates the various dimensions of the term "mutuo" in both general and legal contexts within the Spanish language.