necesitar (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "necesitar" is a verb in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription of "necesitar" in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /neθesiˈtaɾ/ in Spain and /nesesiˈtaɾ/ in Latin America.

Translation Options into English

The primary translation of "necesitar" into English is "to need." It can also imply the necessity for something or someone in different contexts.

Meaning and Usage

"Necesitar" means to require or to be in need of something. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and various contexts, both formal and informal. The frequency of use is high, as it is a basic verb needed to express necessity or requirement.

Context of Use

• Oral Speech: Frequently used in casual conversations.
• Written Context: Commonly found in texts, essays, and formal documentation.

Example Sentences

1. Spanish: Yo necesito un libro para estudiar.
   English: I need a book to study.

2. Spanish: Ellos necesitan más tiempo para completar el proyecto.
   English: They need more time to complete the project.

3. Spanish: ¿Necesitas ayuda con tus tareas?
   English: Do you need help with your homework?

Idiomatic Expressions

"Necesitar" is often used in idiomatic expressions to convey various meanings in a figurative way. Below are some idioms and phrases that include "necesitar":

Example Idiomatic Expressions

1. No necesito nada más.
   Translation: I don't need anything else.

2. Necesitar a alguien como un pez necesita agua.
   Translation: To need someone like a fish needs water.

3. ¡Qué bárbaro! Necesito volver a casa!
   Translation: Wow! I need to go back home!

4. Necesitar un cambio.
   Translation: To need a change.

5. Necesitar pie. (this phrase means needing a break or rest)
   Translation: To need a break.

6. A veces, necesitamos darnos un tiempo.
   Translation: Sometimes, we need to give ourselves some time.

Etymology

The verb "necesitar" originates from the Latin word "necessitare," which means "to necessitate" or "to be unavoidable." The root is derived from "necessitas" in Latin, signifying necessity or need.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Requerir (to require)
• Hacer falta (to be lacking/needed)
• Demandar (to demand)

Antonyms

• Sobra (to be unnecessary)
• Prescindir de (to do without)
• Exceder (to exceed)

This comprehensive overview should give you a clear understanding of the word "necesitar" in various contexts and its importance in the Spanish language.