ojival (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

• /xo̞.i̞.ˈβal/

Translation Options into English

• Gothic (in a specific architectural context)
• Pointed (typically referring to arches)

Meaning and Usage

The term "ojival" is primarily used in the context of architecture and refers specifically to pointed arches, a significant feature of Gothic architecture. The word is derived from its association with the gothic style, where arches form a critical structural and aesthetic element.

In Spanish usage, "ojival" denotes both the characteristic shape of the arch (pointed) and is used to describe elements or buildings that incorporate this architectural style. The frequency of use is more prevalent in written texts, especially in architectural literature or historical descriptions, as opposed to casual oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. La catedral tiene muchas ventanas ojivales que permiten la entrada de luz natural.

2. The cathedral has many pointed windows that allow natural light to enter.

3. Los arcos ojivales son un distintivo del estilo gótico en la arquitectura europea.

4. Pointed arches are a hallmark of Gothic style in European architecture.

5. La bóveda ojival en la iglesia es un ejemplo impresionante de la ingeniería medieval.

6. The pointed vault in the church is an impressive example of medieval engineering.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "ojival" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it frequently appears in specialized terminology related to architecture. Nevertheless, here are a few phrases where the term may be incorporated:

1. La técnica ojival se utilizó para maximizar la altura y la luz en las catedrales.

2. The pointed technique was used to maximize the height and light in cathedrals.

3. La arquitectura ojival representa un avance significativo en la construcción de templos y catedrales.

4. Gothic architecture represents a significant advancement in the construction of temples and cathedrals.

5. Los elementos ojivales en el diseño de la casa le dan un aire medieval muy atractivo.

6. The pointed elements in the home’s design give it a very attractive medieval flair.

Etymology

The word "ojival" originates from the Spanish term "ojó" (eye) and the suffix "-val," which signifies shape or form. The pointed arch resembles an eye shape, hence the linguistic connection. The term gained prominence in the context of Gothic architecture, which flourished from the 12th to the 16th centuries in Europe.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms:
• Agudo (pointed)
• Apuñado (pointed, cleft)

• Arco apuntado (pointed arch)

• Antonyms:

• Redondeado (rounded)
• Arco de medio punto (semicircular arch)

"Ojival" continues to be a vital term in the study of architectural history, particularly for those interested in Gothic-style structures. Its unique features have influenced many design philosophies beyond its original era.