Part of Speech
Noun
Phonetic Transcription
/patˈruʝa/
Translation Options into English
- Patrol
- Patrol team
- Patrol car
Meaning and Usage
The word "patrulla" in Spanish refers to a group of people, usually from law enforcement or the military, who are assigned to monitor and ensure safety in a specific area. It can also refer to the act of patrol itself. "Patrulla" is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, particularly in discussions involving security, law enforcement, or military operations. Its frequency of use can be categorized as moderate to high, especially in contexts related to safety and surveillance.
Example Sentences
1. La patrulla recorrió el barrio para mantener la seguridad.
The patrol roamed the neighborhood to maintain safety.
La patrulla de la policía detuvo a varios sospechosos anoche.
The police patrol detained several suspects last night.
El ejército envió una patrulla para observar el área.
The army sent a patrol to observe the area.
Idiomatic Expressions
The term "patrulla" is central to several idiomatic expressions, often used in law enforcement or military contexts. Here are a few:
Patrulla de seguridad
Security patrol
Ejemplo: La compañía contrató una patrulla de seguridad para proteger sus instalaciones.
The company hired a security patrol to protect its facilities.
Patrulla fronteriza
Border patrol
Ejemplo: La patrulla fronteriza está vigilando la entrada del país.
The border patrol is monitoring the entrance to the country.
Patrulla marítima
Coast guard patrol
Ejemplo: La patrulla marítima interceptó un barco de contrabando.
The coast guard patrol intercepted a smuggling boat.
Patrulla nocturna
Night patrol
Ejemplo: La patrulla nocturna se aseguró de que las calles estuvieran seguras.
The night patrol ensured that the streets were safe.
Etymology
The word "patrulla" originates from the Spanish word "patrullar," which itself comes from "patrón," meaning "pattern" or "sponsor." The concept denotes the activity of moving in a patterned way to monitor or secure an area.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Vigilancia (surveillance)
- Monitoreo (monitoring)
Antonyms:
- Descuido (neglect)
- Abandono (abandonment)
This comprehensive view of "patrulla" highlights its significance in law enforcement and military contexts, emphasizing its functions, idiomatic use, and linguistic history.