"Proscrito" is primarily an adjective in Spanish, but it can also function as a noun.
/posˈkɾito/
"Proscrito" comes from the verb "proscribir," which means to prohibit or outlaw something officially. In the Spanish language, "proscrito" generally refers to something that is forbidden or that has been excluded explicitly by law or authority. It has a formal connotation, primarily used in legal contexts, but can also appear in everyday language.
The word is relatively formal and more likely to be encountered in written texts (such as legal documents, academic articles, etc.) than in everyday conversation, although it may appear in discussions related to law or politics.
La actividad fue proscrita por el gobierno debido a preocupaciones de seguridad.
The activity was outlawed by the government due to security concerns.
El uso de esa sustancia ha sido proscrito en muchos países.
The use of that substance has been banned in many countries.
Se declaró que el grupo proscrito no podía participar en las elecciones.
It was declared that the outlawed group could not participate in the elections.
While "proscrito" is not commonly used in a wide variety of idiomatic expressions, it does appear in certain phrases relevant to law and morality. Here are a few:
En tiempos de guerra, muchos intelectuales vivieron proscritos fuera de su país.
During wartime, many intellectuals lived outlawed outside their country.
Estado proscrito
El partido político fue declarado en estado proscrito después del escándalo.
The political party was declared outlawed after the scandal.
Legalidad proscrita
The laws of that time established a banned legality that affected the entire population.
The word "proscrito" derives from the Latin "proscriptus," the past participle of "proscribere," which means "to publicly announce, to outlaw, or to ban." The prefix "pro-" indicates "before" or "in front of," while "scribere" means "to write." Together, they imply writing out a person or thing from a community or society.
In summary, "proscrito" is a term used primarily in legal contexts, denoting something that has been banished or made illegal, and it carries considerable weight in discussions relating to law and morality. Its usage is formal, and it is more common in written language.