prueba (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word prueba is a noun in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

The phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet is /ˈpɾweβa/.

Translation Options into English

• test
• proof
• trial
• evidence
• sample

Meaning and Usage

Prueba generally denotes a test, trial, or evidence. It is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, covering various domains such as education (tests), law (proof), and scientific research (samples).

Frequency of Use

The word prueba is commonly used in everyday language and is especially frequent in academic, legal, and medical contexts. Its usage spans from formal writing to casual conversations.

Example Sentences

1. La prueba de matemáticas fue muy difícil.
   (The math test was very difficult.)

2. Necesitamos más pruebas para respaldar nuestra teoría.
   (We need more evidence to support our theory.)

Idiomatic Expressions

Prueba is a versatile word and appears in several idiomatic expressions in Spanish:

Common Idiomatic Expressions

1. Poner a prueba
   (To put to the test)

2. Voy a poner a prueba mis habilidades en la presentación.
   (I am going to put my skills to the test in the presentation.)

3. Probar suerte
   (To try one's luck)

4. Decidí probar suerte en la lotería.
   (I decided to try my luck in the lottery.)

5. A prueba de balas
   (Bulletproof)

6. Este software es a prueba de balas.
   (This software is bulletproof.)

7. Ser una prueba de fuego
   (To be a litmus test)

8. Este proyecto será la prueba de fuego para todos nosotros.
   (This project will be the litmus test for all of us.)

9. Sin pruebas
   (Without evidence)

10. No podemos acusarlo sin pruebas.
    (We cannot accuse him without evidence.)

Additional Expressions

1. A prueba de errores
   (Error-proof)

2. El sistema está diseñado a prueba de errores.
   (The system is designed to be error-proof.)

3. Pasar la prueba
   (To pass the test)

4. Necesito pasar la prueba para obtener mi certificado.
   (I need to pass the test to obtain my certificate.)

Etymology

The word prueba comes from the Latin proba, which means "proof" or "test". Its roots can be traced back to the Latin verb probare, meaning "to test" or "to prove".

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• examen (exam)
• test (test)
• evaluación (evaluation)
• demostración (demonstration)
• evidencia (evidence)

Antonyms

• certeza (certainty)
• seguridad (security)
• afirmación (assertion)
• sin prueba (without proof)

In summary, the word prueba is rich in both meaning and usage across different contexts in Spanish. Its application in idiomatic phrases adds to its versatility in everyday conversation and formal discourse.