"Que" is a conjunction and a pronoun in Spanish.
/kɛ/
The word "que" is one of the most commonly used words in the Spanish language and serves multiple functions. As a conjunction, "que" links clauses or phrases, often introducing noun clauses or relative clauses. It can also be used as a pronoun to refer back to previously mentioned words or phrases.
In terms of frequency, "que" is very common in both spoken and written Spanish, appearing in diverse contexts including everyday conversation, literature, and media. However, it tends to be more prevalent in oral speech because it often serves as part of quickly constructed sentences and questions.
Creo que va a llover hoy.
I think (that) it’s going to rain today.
La casa que compraron es hermosa.
The house (which) they bought is beautiful.
No sé que quieres para tu cumpleaños.
I don’t know what you want for your birthday.
"Que" is frequently used in numerous idiomatic expressions within the Spanish language. Here are some examples:
Often used as a blessing or farewell.
Eso no es que tú dices.
That is not what you say.
Used to express contradiction or disbelief.
Más vale tarde que nunca.
Better late than never.
Used to imply that it’s better to do something late than not do it at all.
Que te vaya bien.
I hope it goes well for you.
A common way to wish someone well.
Que no cunda el pánico.
Don't panic.
Used to calm someone during a stressful situation.
Que no se te olvide.
Don't forget (that).
The word "que" has Latin origins, tracing back to the Latin word "quid," which means "what."
In summary, "que" is a fundamental component of the Spanish language, appearing in many forms and contexts, and is heavily intertwined with Spanish idiomatic expressions. Its versatility in usage marks it as a vital word for both understanding and speaking the language fluently.