retenido (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Retenido" is an adjective derived from the verb "retener."

Phonetic Transcription

/ret.eˈniðo/

Translation Options into English

1. Retained
2. Held
3. Withheld

Meaning and Usage

"Retenido" typically refers to something or someone that is kept back, held, or not allowed to proceed. In legal contexts, it may refer to a person who has been detained or held in custody. The term is frequently used in both oral and written Spanish, particularly in legal documents, reports, and discussions pertaining to imprisonment or custody.

Example Sentences

1. El sospechoso fue retenido por la policía durante la investigación.

2. The suspect was retained by the police during the investigation.

3. Los documentos fueron retenidos como parte de la auditoría.

4. The documents were withheld as part of the audit.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "retenido" can appear in various idiomatic expressions, particularly in legal contexts:

1. Moverse con precaución si está retenido

   • To proceed with caution if you are retained.
   • (This implies that one should be careful in their actions when they are held back or detained in any situation.)

2. Estar retenido en la aduana

   • To be held at customs.
   • (This phrase is often used in travel and shipping contexts when goods or individuals are not allowed to pass until certain procedures are completed.)

3. Retenido en la cadena de suministro

   • Retained in the supply chain.
   • (This is used in business contexts when discussing items that are held back from the market or delivered to clients.)

4. Tiempo retenido

   • Retained time.
   • (This can refer to time that is kept or saved for specific use, often in contractual obligations.)

Etymology

"Retenido" comes from the verb "retener," which is derived from Latin "retinere," composed of "re-" (back) and "tenere" (to hold). The word has evolved in Spanish to specifically refer to the action of holding back or detaining something or someone.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Cercado (enclosed) - Contenido (contained) - Preservado (preserved)

Antonyms: - Liberado (released) - Soltado (released) - Permisivo (permissive)

This comprehensive look at "retenido" showcases its significance in legal and various contexts within the Spanish language.