Noun
/rɛˈtɾato/
The word "retrato" refers primarily to a visual representation of a person, typically a painting, photograph, or some other form of art. In a broader sense, it can also mean any form of representation or description that captures the essence of a person or concept.
"Retrato" is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, but it is more commonly found in written form in relation to artistic descriptions or discussions. The frequency of use is moderate, particularly in artistic, literary, and legal contexts (e.g., documentation of a person's likeness in legal cases).
El artista pintó un retrato de su madre.
The artist painted a portrait of his mother.
El retrato de la reina colgaba en la sala principal.
The portrait of the queen hung in the main hall.
El retrato que hizo el fotógrafo capturó la esencia de la persona.
The portrait made by the photographer captured the essence of the person.
The word "retrato" is not typically used in many idiomatic expressions in Spanish. However, it can be part of certain phrases that describe representation or likeness.
Hacer un retrato hablado.
To make a composite drawing.
(This refers to creating a sketch based on witness descriptions in criminal investigations.)
Un retrato fiel de la sociedad.
A faithful portrait of society.
(Refers to a representation that accurately reflects social dynamics.)
El retrato de un héroe.
The portrait of a hero.
(Expresses an idealized representation of a person who is considered brave or noble.)
The term "retrato" comes from the Latin word "retractus," which means "to pull back or draw again." The connection arises from the concept of drawing or depicting someone by pulling their image from memory or likeness onto a medium.
Synonyms: - Imagen (Image) - Representación (Representation) - Likeness (Likeness)
Antonyms:
- Descripción (Description), referring to verbal rather than visual representation.
- Literalidad (Literalness), which focuses on straightforwardness without artistic interpretation.
In summary, "retrato" is a versatile term used predominantly in artistic contexts but also holds significance in legal and descriptive discussions. Although idiomatic expressions involving "retrato" are limited, its figurative use in representing individuals or concepts is rich and meaningful.