Verb
/sakuˈðiɾ/
The verb "sacudir" has multiple meanings in Spanish. Primarily, it refers to the action of shaking something, either physically moving it back and forth or causing it to move as a reaction to force. The word can also imply the act of removing dust or dirt from an object by shaking it, such as shaking out a rug. It is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, though friendly conversations may lead to more frequent use in everyday speech.
Sacudí la alfombra para quitarle el polvo.
I shook the rug to remove the dust.
Antes de salir, sacude la ropa para que no se vea arrugada.
Before leaving, shake your clothes so they don’t look wrinkled.
El terremoto sacudió toda la ciudad.
The earthquake shook the whole city.
While "sacudir" may not have vast idiomatic expressions as a standalone word, it is sometimes found in various phrases that convey intensity or quick action. Here are some examples:
Sacudir el árbol.
To shake the tree.
(Meaning: to make something happen or to provoke a situation)
Sacudirse los miedos.
To shake off fears.
(Meaning: to overcome one’s fears or anxieties)
No debes sacudir el avispero.
You shouldn't shake the hornet's nest.
(Meaning: to avoid provoking a situation that could lead to trouble)
Sacudirse de encima algo.
To shake something off.
(Meaning: to rid oneself of an unpleasant experience or burden)
The word "sacudir" comes from the Latin "sacudire," which means "to shake." This root is formed from "sacud-," a combination with the prefix "sac-" (relating to shaking or moving) and the suffix "-ire" which is typical for Latin verbs.