sangre (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun (sustantivo)

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˈsaŋ.ɡɾe/

Translation Options into English

• Blood

Meaning and Usage

The word "sangre" refers to the fluid that circulates in the bodies of humans and animals, transporting nutrients and oxygen, and removing waste. In Spanish, it is often used in both medical contexts (referring to physiological functions) and metaphorical contexts (expressing relationships, lineage, and strong emotions).

Frequency of Use: "Sangre" is a common term in both spoken and written Spanish, appearing frequently in medical settings as well as in everyday conversations.

Contexts: - Medical: Describing blood types, blood diseases, etc. - General: Talking about family lineage (blood relationships) or expressing emotions (e.g., "sangre caliente" meaning passionate).

Example Sentences

1. La sangre es esencial para la vida humana.

2. Blood is essential for human life.

3. Necesitamos analizar la sangre del paciente para un diagnóstico correcto.

4. We need to analyze the patient's blood for a correct diagnosis.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Sangre" is often used in various idiomatic expressions in Spanish, conveying cultural significance and figurative meanings related to lineage, family ties, and emotional states.

Example Sentences with Idiomatic Expressions

1. Lleva sangre azul, lo que significa que proviene de una familia aristocrática.

2. He has blue blood, which means he comes from an aristocratic family.

3. Estos dos amigos son como hermanos, tienen la misma sangre.

4. These two friends are like brothers; they share the same blood.

5. Es una persona de sangre fría, siempre mantiene la calma en situaciones difíciles.

6. He is a cold-blooded person; he always remains calm in difficult situations.

7. La sangre es más espesa que el agua, lo que refleja la importancia de los lazos familiares.

8. Blood is thicker than water, reflecting the importance of family ties.

9. Después de la pelea, la ira subió como la sangre a su cabeza.

10. After the fight, anger surged like blood to his head.

11. Tienes que demostrar que corre sangre de guerrero en ti.

12. You have to show that warrior blood runs in you.

Etymology

The word "sangre" comes from the Latin "sanguinem," which also means blood. The root is connected to the Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- meaning "to bleed" or "blood."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Hemoglobina (hemoglobin) - Líquido vital (vital fluid)

Antonyms: - Ausencia (absence) - Vacío (emptiness)

In a metaphorical sense: - Familiar (relative), as opposed to "ajeno" (stranger or outsider) when referring to blood relationships in idiomatic expressions.