segunda (spanish) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

"Segunda" is a noun and an adjective in Spanish.

Phonetic Transcription

/seˈɣunda/

Translation Options into English

1. Second (as in ordinal number)
2. Second (as in a unit of time)

Meaning and Usage

In Spanish, "segunda" can refer to several concepts primarily connected to the ordinal number "second". It can denote the second item in a sequence (e.g., "segunda posición" - second position) or indicate time measurement (e.g., "un segundo" - one second).

• Frequency of Use: "Segunda" is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, but it tends to appear more frequently in oral speech, especially when referring to time or order in discussions.
• Contexts: Its usage spans various contexts such as general conversation, music terminology (like "segunda vuelta" or second round), and sports.

Example Sentences

1. Mañana será la segunda clase de matemáticas.

2. Tomorrow will be the second math class.

3. Solo tardé un segundo en recordar su nombre.

4. It only took me a second to remember his name.

5. En la segunda parte de la película, los personajes cambian.

6. In the second part of the movie, the characters change.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Segunda" is featured in several idiomatic expressions, particularly those that emphasize the idea of a "second chance" or "second opportunity". Here are some idiomatic constructions:

1. Dar una segunda oportunidad
2. Quiero dar una segunda oportunidad a mi amigo.

3. I want to give my friend a second chance.

4. A segunda vista

5. A segunda vista, el cuadro parece mucho más interesante.

6. At second glance, the painting seems much more interesting.

7. Segunda mano

8. Compré un coche de segunda mano.

9. I bought a second-hand car.

10. En segunda instancia

11. En segunda instancia, se decidió cambiar el lugar del evento.
12. In the second instance, it was decided to change the location of the event.

Etymology

"Segunda" comes from the Latin word "secunda", which is the feminine form of "secundus", meaning "second" or "favorable". Its usage in various contexts has evolved as the Spanish language developed, wherein it retained the original sense of being the second in a sequence.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms:
• "Segundo" (in masculine form)

• "Dos" (when referring to the number, though it is not an exact synonym)

• Antonyms:

• "Primero" (first)
• "Tercero" (third)

By exploring these aspects of "segunda," we gain a deeper understanding of its versatility and importance in the Spanish language.