Sentado is an adjective.
/senˈta.ðo/
Sentado refers to the state or position of being in a seated posture. It is derived from the verb "sentar," which means "to sit." The term is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, although it may appear more frequently in written descriptions or formal contexts.
Sentado is a relatively common word in Spanish and is used in everyday conversation as well as in more formal writing.
El perro está sentado en el patio.
(The dog is sitting in the yard.)
Ella prefiere trabajar sentado para no cansarse.
(She prefers to work seated so that she doesn’t get tired.)
Los alumnos deben estar sentados durante la clase.
(The students must be seated during class.)
Sentado appears in several idiomatic expressions and phrases, reflecting its common usage in various contexts.
Estar sentado sobre la decisión.
(To be seated on the decision.)
Meaning: To delay making a decision or to be undecided.
Sentado en la cima del mundo.
(Sitting at the top of the world.)
Meaning: Feeling extremely happy or satisfied with one's position.
No puedes estar sentado a la suerte.
(You can't sit on luck.)
Meaning: You need to take action instead of relying solely on luck.
El abogado se quedó sentado mientras el juicio avanzaba.
(The lawyer remained seated while the trial progressed.)
Meaning: To remain passive in a situation that requires action.
Sentarse con los pies en la tierra.
(To sit with one's feet on the ground.)
Meaning: To be practical and realistic in one’s expectations.
Sentado originates from the Latin word "sedens," which is the present participle of "sedere," meaning "to sit." The evolution of the word aligns with the general development of the Romance languages from Latin.
This outlines the comprehensive information regarding the word "sentado." It is a fundamental term that can also be contextualized in multiple situations and expressions.