The word "sentenciar" is a verb in Spanish.
/sen.tenˈθiaɾ/ (Castilian Spanish)
/sen.tenˈsiɐɾ/ (Latin American Spanish)
The verb "sentenciar" can be translated as: - to sentence - to judge - to declare
"Sentenciar" primarily means to issue a sentence in a legal context, meaning to formally declare the punishment for a defendant after a trial. It can also be used more generally to mean to declare or judge something in a definitive way.
"Sentenciar" is commonly used in legal contexts, but it can also appear in general conversation when someone is making a definitive judgment about a situation. It is more frequent in written legal documents but can also be heard in oral discussions, particularly in legal and judicial settings.
El juez decidió sentenciar al acusado a cinco años de prisión.
The judge decided to sentence the accused to five years in prison.
Es importante sentenciar a quienes cometen crímenes para mantener la justicia.
It is important to sentence those who commit crimes to uphold justice.
La corte finalmente sentenció el caso tras meses de deliberación.
The court finally sentenced the case after months of deliberation.
Although "sentenciar" is less frequently found in idiomatic expressions compared to other verbs, it can still be incorporated in certain phrases, particularly in legal jargon. Below are some examples:
Sentenciar a muerte
to sentence to death
La corte sentenció a muerte al criminal por sus atrocidades.
The court sentenced the criminal to death for his atrocities.
Sentenciar sin pruebas
to judge without evidence
No es justo sentenciar sin pruebas tangibles.
It is not fair to judge without tangible evidence.
Sentenciar el destino
to declare one's fate
A veces nuestras decisiones pueden sentenciar el destino de otros.
Sometimes our decisions can declare the fate of others.
The verb "sentenciar" derives from the Latin word "sententia," which means "opinion" or "judgement." The root is related to the action of forming a judgment or making a definitive statement based on reason or understanding.